الفبای زندگی

 

 

A – Accept پذیرا باشید: دیگران را همانگونه که هستند بپذیرید ، حتی اگر برایتان مشکل باشد که عقاید ، رفتارها و نظرات آنها را درک کنید.

 

. B - Break away خودتان را جدا سازید: خود را از تمام چیزهایی که مانع رسیدن شما به اهدافتان می شود جدا سازید.

 

. C - Create خلق کنید: خانواده ای از دوستان و آشنایانتان تشکیل دهید و با آنها امیدها ، آرزوها ، ناراحتی ها و شادی هایتان را شریک شوید .

 

. D – Decide تصمیم بگیرید: تصمیم بگیرید که در زندگی موفق باشید . در آن صورت شادی راهش را به طرف شما پیدا می کند و اتفاقات خوشایند و دلپذیری برای شما رخ خواهد داد.

 

. E - Explore: کاوشگر باشید: جستجو و آزمایش کنید . دنیا چیزهای زیادی برای ارائه کردن دارد و شما هم قادرید چیزهای زیادی را ارائه دهید. هر زمان که کار جدیدی را آزمایش می کنید خودتان را بیشتر می شناسید .

 

. F - Forgive: ببخشید: ببخشید و فراموش کنید . کینه فقط بارتان را سنگین تر می کند و الهام بخش ناخوشایندی است. از بالا به موضوع نگاه کنید و به خاطر داشته باشید که هر کسی امکان دارد اشتباه کند.

 

. G - Grow رشد کنید: عادات و احساسات نادرست خود را ترک کنید تا نتوانند مانع و سد راه شما برای رسیدن به اهدافتان شوند.

 

. H – Hope امیدوار باشید: به بهترین چیزها امید داشته باشید و هرگز فراموش نکنید که هر چیزی امکان پذیر است ، البته اگر در کارهایتان پشتکار داشته باشید و از خدا کمک بخواهید .

 

. I - Ignore نادیده بگیرید: امواج منفی را نادیده بگیرید . روی اهدافتان تمرکز کنید و موفقیت های گذشته را بخاطر بسپارید . پیروزی های گذشته نشانه و رابطی برای موفقیت های آینده هستند.

 

. J – Journey سفر کنید: به جاهای جدید سر بزنید و با فکر روشن ، امکانات جدید را آزمایش کنید. سعی کنید هر روز چیزهای جدیدی را بیاموزید ، بدین صورت رشد خواهید کرد و احساس زنده بودن می کنید.

 

. K – Know بدانید: بدانید که هر مساله ای هر چقدر هم که سخت و دشوار باشد در نهایت حل خواهد شد. همان طور که گرمای مطبوع و دلپذیر بهار پس از سرمای طاقت فرسای زمستان می آید.

 

L – Love دوست بدارید: اجازه دهید که عشق به جای نفرت ، قلبتان را پر کند. زمانی که نفرت در قلب شما ساکن است هیچ فضای خالی برای عشق وجود ندارد ، اما موقعی که عشق در قلبتان ساکن است ، تمام خوشبختی و شادی در وجودتان قرار دارد  .

 

. M – Manage مدیر باشید: بر زمان مدیریت داشته باشید ، تا استرس و نگرانی کمتری شما را رنج دهد. استفاده درست از زمان باعث می شود که روی موضوعات مهم بهتر تمرکز کنید. 

 

. N - Notice توجه کنید: هرگز افراد فقیر ، ناامید ، رنج کشیده و ضعیف را نادیده نگیرید و هر نوع کمکی را که قادرید به این افراد ارائه دهید از آنان دریغ نکنید.

  

. O -Open باز کنید: چشم هایتان را باز کنید و به تمام زیباییهایی که در اطرافتان وجود دارد نگاه کنید ، حتی در سخت ترین و بدترین شرایط ، چیزهای زیادی برای سپاسگزاری وجود دارد.

  

. P –Play بازی و تفریح کنید: فراموش نکنید که در زندگیتان تفریح و سرگرمی داشته باشید . بدانید که موفقیت بدون شادی و لذت های مشروع ، مفهومی ندارد.

  

. Q – Question سوال کنید: چیزهایی را که نمی دانید بپرسید ، زیرا که شما برای یاد گرفتن به این کره خاکی آمده اید .

 

. R – Relax آرامش داشته باشید: اجازه ندهید که نگرانی و استرس بر زندگی شما حاکم شود و به یاد داشته باشید که همه چیز در نهایت درست خواهد شد. 

 

S – Share سهیم شوید: استعدادها ، مهارتها ، دانش و توانائیهایتان را با دیگران تقسیم کنید ، زیرا هزاران برابر آن به سمت خودتان برمی گردد .

 

. T – Try تلاش کنید: حتی زمانی که رویاهایتان غیر ممکن به نظر می رسند تلاشتان را بکنید. با تلاش و مشارکت در انجام کارها ماهرو خبره می شوید.

 

. U – Use استفاده کنید: از استعدادها و توانایی ها یتان به عنوان بهترین هدیه استفاده کنید. استعدادهایی که تلف شوند ارزشی ندارند. استفاده صحیح از استعدادها و تواناییهایتان برای شما پاداش های غیرمنتظره ای به دنبال دارد .

 

. V – Value احترام بگذارید: برای دوستان و اقوامی که شما را حمایت و تشویق کرده اند ، ارزش قایل شوید و هر کاری که از دستتان بر می آید برای آنها انجام دهید .

 

. X – X-Ray اشعه ایکس: با دقت و شبیه اشعه ایکس به قلب های انسانهای اطراف خود بنگرید در نتیجه شما زیبایی و خوبی را در قلب آنها خواهید دید.

  

. Y – Yield اجازه دهید: اجازه دهید که صداقت و درستکاری وارد زندگیتان شود. اگر شما در راه درستی حرکت کنید در انتها خوشبختی را خواهید یافت .

 

 . Z – Zoom تمرکز کنید: زمانی که خاطرات تلخ ، ذهنتان را پر کرده است ، به جاهای شاد بروید . اجازه ندهید که تلخی ها مانع رسیدن شما به اهدافتان شود. در عوض روی توانایی ها ، رویاها و فردایی روشن تمرکز کنید.

 

 

Quotes

Friendship often ends in love; but love in friendship, never.
 
Be not afraid of going slowly, be afraid only of standing still.
 
The hottest love has the coldest end.

Grammer- Past Continuous

Past Continuous

 

We use the Past Continuous to talk about past actions in progress. The actions can also be interrupted by something (I was eating my breakfast when the telephone rang), plus there are several other uses.

 

Use

1.      Actions in progress

2.      Interrupted actions in progress*

3.      Actions in progress at the same time in the past.

4.      Irritation

5.      Timid /polite question (read more below)

 

* Events that were in progress when another event happened. We often use when to link these two events.

Timid /polite question

·         I was wondering if...
I was thinking you might...

Although these sentences have the Past Continuous form, they apply to the present moment. Their meaning is similar to the "could you" sentences but they are more polite.

·                 I was wondering if you could carry my bag.

A rhinoceros was swatting flies with his tail when suddenly a fly bit him (Use 2)

Form

 

Positive sentences:

 

Subject

+

Auxiliary verb

+

Verb + ing

I/a dog etc.

was/were

going/taking


At 3 p.m., I was having lunch (Use 1)
(the lunch started earlier than 3 p.m.)

They were talking about her when she walked into the room. (Use 2)

While Kenneth was cleaning the living room, Sam was washing the dishes. (Use 3)

We were all thinking about our holidays. (Use 1)

Shannon was filling in a questionnaire when the pen ran out of ink. (Use 2)

Yesterday at this time
Steven Sea gal was riding a horse (Use 1)

 

John was smoking a cigarette when he saw a spider (Use 2)

Questions (interrogative sentences):

 

Auxiliary verb

+

Subject

+

Verb + ing

was/were

I/a dog etc.

going/taking

Was she going to the theater when it started raining? (Use 2)

What were the defenders doing when Kenneth struck the ball? (Use 2)

Were you painting your house yesterday at 5 p.m.? (Use 1)

Was Mary shopping when the mall was burning? (Use 3)

Negative sentences:

 

Subject

+

Auxiliary verb + not

+

Verb + ing

I/a dog etc.

wasn't/weren't

going/taking

 

He asked me why I wasn't having dinner at the hotel. (Use 1)

We weren't playing football when the earthquake began. (Use 2)

 

Life Quotes

Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.

Teachers open the door but you must walk through it yourself.chineese proverb

Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced. Soren Kierkegaard
 
 

British/American Vocabulary

British/North American

 

Vocabulary

Here are some of the main differences in vocabulary between British and North American English.

British

Canadian

American

anywhere

anywhere

anyplace

autumn

autumn/fall

fall

barrister

lawyer

attorney

beeper, pager

pager

beeper

bill (restaurant)

bill

check

biscuit

cookie

cookie

block of flats

apartment block

apartment building

bonnet

hood

hood

boot (of car)

trunk (of car)

trunk (of automobile)

car

car

automobile

caravan

trailer

trailer

chemist

drugstore

drugstore

chest of drawers

dresser

bureau

chips

French fries/chips

French fries

chocolate bar

chocolate bar

candy bar

the cinema

movies

the movies

clothes peg

clothes peg

clothespin

coffin

coffin

casket

crisps

potato chips

potato chips

crossroads

intersection

intersection

cupboard

cupboard

closet

cutlery

cutlery

silverware

diversion

diversion, detour

detour

drawing-pin

thumbtack

thumbtack

driving licence

driver's licence

driver's license

dummy (for babies)

soother

pacifier

dustbin

garbage can, trash can

ashcan, garbage can, trashcan

dustman

garbage man

garbage collector

engine

engine

motor

estate agent

real estate agent

realtor

film

movie

movie

flat

apartment

apartment

flat tyre

flat tire

flat

flyover

overpass

overpass

galoshes

galoshes

toe rubbers

gear-lever

gearshift

gearshift

Girl Guide

Girl Guide

Girl Scout

ground floor

ground floor, main floor

first floor

handbag

handbag

purse

holiday

holiday

vacation

jam

jam

jelly

jeans

jeans

blue jeans

jug

jug

pitcher

lift

elevator

elevator

lorry

truck

truck

luggage

luggage

baggage

mad

crazy

crazy

main road

main road, main thoroughfare

highway

maize

corn

corn

maths

math

math

mobile (phone)

cellular phone

cellular

motorbike

motorbike, motorcycle

motorcycle

motorway

highway, thoroughfare

freeway, expressway

motorway

freeway

freeway

napkin

serviette, table napkin

napkin

nappy

diaper

diaper

pants

shorts

Trousers  

pavement

sidewalk, pavement

sidewalk

petrol

gas, gasoline

gas, gasoline

The Plough

Big Dipper

Big Dipper

pocket money

pocket money

allowance

post

mail, post

mail

postbox

mailbox, post-box

mailbox

postcode

postal code

zip code

postman

mailman, letter carrier

mailman

pub

bar, pub

bar

public toilet

bathroom

rest room

puncture

flat

flat

railway

railway

railroad

return (ticket)

return

round-trip

reverse charge

collect call, reverse the charges

call collect

ring road

ring road

beltway

road surface

road surface, asphalt

pavement

roundabout

roundabout

traffic circle

rubber

eraser

eraser

rubbish

garbage, trash, refuse

garbage, trash

rubbish-bin

garbage can, trashcan

garbage can, trashcan

saloon (car)

sedan (car)

sedan (automobile)

shop

shop, store

store

single (ticket)

one-way (ticket)

one-way

solicitor

lawyer

attorney

somewhere

somewhere

someplace

spanner

wrench

wrench

spirits

spirits

hard liquor

sweets

candy, sweets

candy

tap (indoors)

tap (indoors)

faucet

tap (outdoors)

tap (outdoors)

spigot

taxi

taxi

cab

tea-towel

dish-towel

dish-towel

telly, TV

TV

TV

third-party insurance

third-party insurance

liability insurance

timetable

schedule

schedule

tin

tin can

can

toll motorway

toll highway

turnpike

torch

flashlight

flashlight

trousers

pants

pants

tube (train)

subway, metro 

subway

underground (train)

subway, metro

subway

underpants

shorts

shorts

van

truck

truck

vest

undershirt

undershirt

waistcoat

vest

vest

wallet

wallet

billfold

wellington boots

rubber boots

rubbers

whisky

whisky, scotch

whiskey, scotch

windscreen

windshield

windshield

zip

zipper

zipper

 

Present Perfect - part 2

Tick the correct sentence in each pair.

1 a) Global weather patterns have changed for many gears.
   b) Global weather patterns have been changing for many years.
2 a) I'd stayed at a hotel for six months when I bought my house.
   b) I'd been staying at a hotel for six months when I bought my house.

We use the simple aspect of tenses for actions which we think are:
●  finished:
I've done my homework. (the homework is finished)
● Permanent:
I've lived in England for 10 years. I've worked for this company for most of that time. (I think I will remain in England and continue to work for the same company)

We use the continuous aspect of tenses for actions which we think are:
●  unfinished or in progress:
I've been doing my homework. (it isn't finished yet)
● Temporary:
I've been living in England for six months. I've been working as an au pair: (1 think I will leave England one day - my job is temporary)

We use past perfect tenses to connect two past actions, and past perfect continuous when one event interrupts another:
I'd been waiting for twenty minutes when the bus arrived.
the simple or continuous aspect applies across the entire tense system.

Answer key:
1. b
2. b

2) Rewrite these positive sentences in the negative form.

1)  I .............. (live) here all my life and never want to leave.
2)  I .............. (attend) a beginner's class in Spanish for six weeks.
3)  We .............. (drive) for hours when we spotted the hotel.
4)  I .............. (take) the train for a long time. I prefer to drive.
5)  Mr Georgiou .............. (Work) for the company for twenty years when he retired.
6)  The city I grew up in .............. (Changed) so much, I hardly recognize it any more.
7)  I .............. (Work) in an office for the past month, but my profession is acting.
8)  She .............. (always I take) good care of her finances.

U can send the answers to :WWW.Exam20@YMAIL.COM

 

Success quotes

There are many paths to the top of mountain, but the view is always the same.

 

There is no elevator to success. You have to take the stairs.

Grammer - Present Perfect

Present Perfect

 

FORM

 

[has/have + past participle]

Examples:

·       You have seen that movie many times.

·       Have you seen that movie many times?

·       You have not seen that movie many times.

 

USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now

We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.

Examples:

·       I have seen that movie twenty times.

·       I think I have met him once before.

·       There have been many earthquakes in California.

·       People have traveled to the Moon.

·       People have not traveled to Mars.

·       Have you read the book yet?

·       Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.

·       A: Has there ever been a war in the United States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.

 

How Do You Actually Use the Present Perfect?

The concept of "unspecified time" can be very confusing to English learners. It is best to associate Present Perfect with the following topics:

 

TOPIC 1 Experience

You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like saying, "I have the experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event.

Examples:

·       I have been to France.
This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there once, or several times.

·       I have been to France three times.
You can add the number of times at the end of the sentence.

·       I have never been to France.
This sentence means that you have not had the experience of going to France.

·       I think I have seen that movie before.

·       He has never traveled by train.

·       Joan has studied two foreign languages.

·       A: Have you ever met him?
B: No, I have not met him.

 

TOPIC 2 Change Over Time

We often use the Present Perfect to talk about change that has happened over a period of time.

Examples:

·       You have grown since the last time I saw you.

·       The government has become more interested in arts education.

·       Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.

·       My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.

 

TOPIC 3 Accomplishments

We often use the Present Perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity. You cannot mention a specific time.

Examples:

·       Man has walked on the Moon.

·       Our son has learned how to read.

·       Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.

·       Scientists have split the atom.

 

TOPIC 4 An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting

We often use the Present Perfect to say that an action which we expected has not happened. Using the Present Perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to happen.

Examples:

·       James has not finished his homework yet.

·       Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.

·       Bill has still not arrived.

·       The rain hasn't stopped.

 

TOPIC 5 Multiple Actions at Different Times

We also use the Present Perfect to talk about several different actions which have occurred in the past at different times. Present Perfect suggests the process is not complete and more actions are possible.

Examples:

·       The army has attacked that city five times.

·       I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.

·       We have had many major problems while working on this project.

·       She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.

 

Time Expressions with Present Perfect

When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important.

Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.

Examples:

·       Have you been to Mexico in the last year?

·       I have seen that movie six times in the last month.

·       They have had three tests in the last week.

·       She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far.

·       My car has broken down three times this week.

 

NOTICE

"Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In the last year" means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present Perfect.

Examples:

·       I went to Mexico last year.
I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one.

·       I have been to Mexico in the last year.
I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.

.

 

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

·       You have only seen that movie one time.

·       Have you only seen that movie one time?

 

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

·       Many tourists have visited that castle. Active

·       That castle has been visited by many tourists. Passive

 

ُGrammer-Present Continuous

Present Continuous

 

FORM

[am/is/are + present participle]

Examples:

·       You are watching TV.

·       Are you watching TV?

·       You are not watching TV.

Complete List of Present Continuous Forms

 

USE 1 Now

Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

Examples:

·       You are learning English now.

·       You are not swimming now.

·       Are you sleeping?

·       I am sitting.

·       I am not standing.

·       Is he sitting or standing?

·       They are reading their books.

·       They are not watching television.

·       What are you doing?

·       Why aren't you doing your homework?

USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)

·       I am studying to become a doctor.

·       I am not studying to become a dentist.

·       I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.

·       I am not reading any books right now.

·       Are you working on any special projects at work?

·       Aren't you teaching at the university now?

USE 3 near Future

 

Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.

Examples:

·       I am meeting some friends after work.

·       I am not going to the party tonight.

·       Is he visiting his parents next weekend?

·       Isn't he coming with us tonight?

USE 4 Repetitions and Irritation with "Always"

The Present Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."

Examples:

·       She is always coming to class late.

·       He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.

·       I don't like them because they are always complaining.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Present.

Examples:

·       She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct

·       She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct

 

 

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

·       You are still watching TV.

·       Are you still watching TV?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

·       Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active

·       Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive

 

Grammer- Simple Present

 

The PRESENT TENSE uses the verb's base form (write, work), or, for third-

person singular subjects, the base form plus an -s ending (he writes, she works).

The PRESENT TENSE indicates that an action is present, now, relative to the speaker or writer. Generally, it is used to describe actions that are factual or habitual -- things that occur in the present but that are not necessarily happening right now: "It rains a lot in Portland" is a kind of timeless statement. Compare that to the present progressive -- "It is raining in Portland" -- which means that something is, in fact, going on right now. "I use my bike to get around town." is in the present, but I'm not actually on my bike right now. An instantaneous sense of the present can be conveyed with either the simple present or the progressive: "Watch him now: he holds [is holding] down the control key at the same time that he presses [is pressing] the letter d."

The present tense is used to describe events that are scheduled (by nature or by people): "High tide is at 3:15 p.m. The Super Bowl starts at 6:15 p.m."

The present tense can be used to suggest the past with what is sometimes called the fictional (or historic) present: "We were watching the back door when, all of a sudden, in walks Dierdre." With verbs of communicating, the present tense can also suggest a past action: "Dierdre tells me that she took her brother to the dentist." Most oddly, the present tense can convey a sense of the future, especially with verbs such as arrive, come, and leave that suggest a kind of plan or schedule: "The train from Boston arrives this afternoon at two o'clock."

(Authority for this section: A University Grammar of English by Randolph Quirk and Sidney Green Baum. Longman Group: Essex, England. 1993. Used with permission).

 

Present tense habitual activities are frequently signaled by time expressions such as the following:

 

 

every semester                   every week                         every class   
 every year                           most of the time                  every day
 never                                   
every holiday                      every hour
 

 often                                    rarely                                   sometimes
 usually                                all the time                           every month                      

Example:

I walk to work every day.
The Chicago Bulls sometimes practice in this gymnasium.
Coach Calhoun recruits from countries outside the U.S.A.
We work really hard to make this a success, and then look what happens.
Every time that kid finishes a sandcastle, the waves come in and wash it away.
The shipment arrives tomorrow at 2 p.m.

Love Story

Let Me LOVE You

 

 

Once upon a time, there was once a guy who was very much in love with this girl.

This romantic guy folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes as a gift to his girl. Although, at that time he was just a small executive in his company, his future doesn't seemed too bright, they were very happy together. Until one day, his girl told him she was going to Paris and will never come back. She also told him that she cannot visualize any future for the both of them, so let's go their own ways there and then... heartbroken, the guy agreed.

When he regained his confidence, he worked hard day and night, slogging his body and mind just to make something out of himself. Finally with all these hard work and with the help of friends, this guy had set up his own company...

"You never fail until you stop trying." he always told himself. "I must make it in life!"

One rainy day, while this guy was driving, he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella in the rain walking to some destination. Even with the umbrella, they were still drenched. It didn't take him long to realize those were his ex-girlfriend's parents. With a heart in getting back at them, he drove slowly beside the couple, wanting them to spot him in his luxury sedan. He wanted them to know that he wasn't the same anymore; he had his own company, car, condo, etc. He had made it in life!

Before the guy can realize, the couple was walking towards a cemetary, and he got out of his car and followed them...and he saw his ex-girlfriend, a photograph of her smiling sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone... and he saw his precious paper cranes in a bottle placed beside her tomb.

Her parents saw him. He walked over and asked them why this had happened. They explained, she did not leave for France at all. She was stricken ill with cancer. In her heart, she had believed that he will make it someday, but she did not want her illness to be his obstacle ... therefore she had chosen to leave him.

She had wanted her parents to put his paper cranes beside her, because, if the day comes when fate brings him to her again he can take some of those back with him. The guy just wept ...the worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them but knowing you can't have them and will never see them
again.